2. WISHES AND IMAGINARY SITUATIONS OR EVENTS<br />MARIA DEL MAR ARCINIEGAS<br /> 2. The second group of sentences refers to a situation that was always true in the past. If she were here, she would explain the situation. 2. We use certain words and expressions such as if, if only and I wish, to introduce an imaginary or hypothetical situation. 2 What (you/do) if you (be) in my situation? Changes the meaning of an adjective, verb . Grammar Wishes and imaginary situations or events UNIT 8 What if? We use as if and as though to make comparisons. We wouldn't work we had lots of money. imaginary situation Englishtainment To act is to place oneself for a moment in an imaginary situation, to find satisfaction in changing one's 'setting'. ID: 1309486. Other quiz: Grammar. Follow asked May 3 at 15:53. These events could be factual (real) or hypothetical (unreal, imaginary). "I would . Home Contact Us Submit Quiz . The structure of the second conditional is: . We use the second conditional to talk about hypothetical (imaginary) situations now, which are impossible (like in example 1 and 2) or about very unlikely situations in the future (like example 3). Imaginary situations exercise. First conditional: Quiestion word + Would + Subject + Inf. Second conditional - grammar chart . This spelling can also refer to a quality of a person, someone who has a great, rich imagination and is good at thinking of something new and coming up with original and smart ideas. And we use would + infinitive to talk about the result or consequence of that imaginary situation. 5 I (never/forgive) you if I (not be) your friend. The order of these two parts of the sentence isn't important. I'd we lived near the sea. As if is more common than as though. We use reported speech to tell others what someone else said - without using their exact words. PAGE GRAMMAR-GUIDE ( the verb to do as an auxiliary and a main verb, do as a phrasal verb with meanings and examples and collocations with do) Level: intermediate. Future unreal conditionals express a hypothetical situation in the future. This is called the first conditional sentence which is showing a possible situation. I would have bought that computer if it had been cheaper. B: I would love to talk to Albert Einstein. Examples:I would have bought that computer when it had been cheaper. A second conditional, or type 2 conditional sentence, describes hypothetical or imaginary situations, like dreams and wishes. Would you travel if you had more time? Examples have not been reviewed. 3. Building new sports centres would improve public health. 3. (The store was unable to do so because they had none in stock.) If you had gone to Paris, you could have visited the art exhibition. But in reality, the event or action will not be occurring. In English grammar, this kind of imaginary sentence is called a conditional sentence. Unit 4 - Exercise 2 - Talking about imaginary situations Rewrite the direct speech as reported speech to complete the sentences. I will go. Examples. Not Correct. Before teaching the structure of second conditional sentences, it is important to put this grammar point in context and help students to understand the second conditional form conceptually. I wish I traveledto Paris. Even while teaching the prescribed text for the . She won't come today. Verb. Q. Ahmad Ahmad. C. slower. "Throw" or "am". To construct the third conditional we use past perfect to express the condition/situation and model verb followed by present perfect tense for the result in the past. Take your phone. - "imaginative" refers to something new and original, but very smart. (willingness) She should be here soon. 3. Translator. The results could be in the present, future or past. 4. Try this Grammar Gameshow from BBC Learn English. Les would be happy if he could find a job. Tomas would be happier if he got a less stressful job. In Grammar, this is an IF-clause used in a condition contrary to fact: There are two basic cases: 1) - If you had lots of money, you would be rich. Answers. It is great when we are dreaming or imagining things. In the third paragraph, the author uses the simple present tense to describe an imaginary situation. I I'd worked harder at university. Bang! Improve this question. imaginary situations. GrammarQuiz.Net - Improve your knowledge of English grammar, the best way to kill your free time. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . eg, If I won the lottery I would buy a big house. When written, if the if part of the sentence comes first, a comma should be used to separate it from the second part. situaciones imaginarias (2) las situaciones imaginarias (1) Unless we wish to act like megalomaniacs, we cannot in the course of one presidency perform an exhaustive inventory of all possible and imaginary situations relating to all the enormous issues we face . Quote from a grammar book: "My parents are both teachers so you'd imagine I'd have no trouble at all academically." I think using would in "I'd have no trouble.." is wrong because it is neither imaginary nor unlikely situation. Example 1: Their imaginative solution proved very efficient when it was tested! College, NEEMUCH(M.P.) Look at examples of unreal conditional sentences and . It looks as though you've not met before. For example, you don't have so much money but you think of a situation that you have a lot of money, you wish to have a lot of money and you think about the things you want to do with that money. Second conditionals are a great grammar structure to use when we want to talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations. What if you need to contact me? not believe do get give make not spend work 1 Your exam results would be much better if you .. a bit harder. 3 If she (know), she (tell) you. these are imaginary situations 5 How do we make this type of conditional grammar? What would you do if a . For example, "If I were you, I would take the job." The. 6 I (be) happier if I (have) more time. The two events are connected. If my friend asked me for money, I would lend it to her. you could have driven instead of them. So, you drive it around town one night. The present unreal conditional expresses a hypothetical situation. The past tense in the if-clause does not show past time. We use as if and as though to talk about an imaginary situation or a situation that may not be true but that is likely or possible. School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: 3rd Intesive. Wish for Present Situations. Conditional sentences express different degrees of possibility. Unit 7 - Exercise 2 - Talking about imaginary situations Rewrite the direct speech as reported speech to complete the sentences. We use wish + past simple to talk about things we would like to be different in the present. Takes the place of, or stands for, a noun. I would buy a home if I won the lottery. I wish I livednearthebeach. Definition from (Cambridge Dictionary . If, when and once are typically used for the condition clause. Age: 12+. 2. If I livedcloser, I couldlearnhowto surf, and I wouldbe more athletic.<br /> 4. Doing words that represent an action or state of being. if clause and main clause. Step 1: Explain The Concept. 2. Structure In other words, the speaker is not likely to have an academic trouble. The situation is a l ost opportunity. Grammar notes. If you had time we would have visited our friends. . B. slowest. Literature On the other hand, imaginary racing games involve "imaginary situations, driving madly through cities or the countryside or even fantasy environments". Pronoun. Another everyday use of "would" is in reported speech. These people are thinking about their future. An imaginary situation is something unreal, you just create it in your mind. If I had free time, I couldsleepbetter, and I wouldstayawakeduring my morningclasses.<br /> 3. (complete certainty) There is the phone. It is only used when a speaker needs to emphasize that something is impossible. [please not: were in the first or third person singular is called "subjunctive" here in English] As you do so, it will allow students . simple past B: Iwould have chosen Seattle. When do we use the second conditional A. Imaginary situations B. If someone says, "I would help you," with would, then you shouldn't expect them to help you. I would (do something) (in an imaginary situation) You can talk about imaginary situations with "I would." A: If you could have a conversation with any person from history, who would you want to talk to? Hypothetical means not real or being in an imagined situation. the store could have had the shoes in her size. (You were unable to do so because you could not get to a phone.) The third conditional is used to talk about past events that didn't happen (regrets!). Imaginary situations B. Use "if I were" for imaginary situations Use "if I was" for past situations that were really possible Now if I were you, if I were an English learner, I'd practice this right away by writing two sentences - one with "if I were" and one with "if I was" to help you remember when to use each one correctly. 2 If we spoke / would speak Spanish, I would go on holiday to Spain. The structure is: If/when/once + present tense (condition clause), future tense (will or be going to) (main/consequence clause) "He" or "she". We use conditionals to talk about imaginary situations in the past, present and future. It is a special use of the past simple to show an unreal or . Question 1 Wishes And ImaginarySituations. We use as if and as though to talk about an imaginary situation or a situation that may not be true but that is likely or possible. 1. In this sense, 'wish' is very similar to the second or third conditionals because it poses an imaginary situation. People say I wish I was and if I was more frequently that I Wish I were and if I were . The first conditional is used to talk about possible future events. Probable future situations C. Situations in the past connected to the present D. When something happens first - Conditional Quiz [ Conditional ] When do we use first conditional? (weak possibility) Glass can be blown. If A happened, B would happen. Present unreal conditionals make hypothetical statements then show what would happen in such . As if is more common than as though: The floods were rising and it was as if it was the end of the world. They have a similar meaning. Download full-size image from Pinterest . In type 2 conditional sentences, we use a simple past tense in the if-clause and would + infinitive in the main clause. Whereas the zero and first conditionals describe a real or possible situation, the second and third are imaginary or hypothetical situations. (possibility) She may not recognize you. Use the present unreal conditional to talk about what you would do in an unreal, or imaginary situation. "Imaginary situations" are things that are not possible, or not likely to happen. For example, "I wish (that) I were famous . Complete the second conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs below. Unreal or imaginary situations in the present or future; tentative plans. You can describe what you would have done differently or how something could have happened differently if circumstances had been different. IMPORTANT Only use "If". But this is not considered correct in Written English. The unreal past is used to talk about imaginary situations in the past. English Grammar Exercises for B1- Imaginary situations English Grammar Exercises for B1 Advertisements 1. to express beliefs about the present or future to talk about what people want to do or are willing to do to make promises, offers and requests. Example 2 is a common way of giving advice to someone. Hypothetical means not real or being in an imagined situation. . I. wish. This is called the second conditional - basically an imaginary situation. Speaking in English would be easier if you practiced more frequently. But in reality, the event or action did not occur. I wonder if the tense could be used in this way. You can describe what you would have done differently or how something could have happened differently if circumstances had been different. These types of sentences are used to express possible or imaginary situations. Because it is a past tense, it is used: to talk about the past to talk about hypotheses (when we imagine something) for politeness. 3 I would be / was very rich if I won the lottery. PART 3: DO - ! He did not invite her. Let's get started. I'd we lived near the sea. Teaching Grammar Through Situational Approach by Prashant Mishra, Professor and Head, Department of English, Government S.V.P.G. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. NO! It looks as if they've had a shock. We use if + past to talk about an imaginary present or future situation (although the verb is in past, the meaning is present or future). One event or situation is a condition for another event or situation to happen. The second conditional is used to talk about unlikely (imaginary or unreal situations) future events. WikiMatrix You think or dream about something or you wish it. When we talk about things that we imagine (hypothetical situations) we use present tense forms after phrases like what if, in case, suppose to talk about the future if we think that this is a situation that is likely to happen: You should take an umbrella in case it rains. GRAMMAR For talk about imaginary situations or events,we use would/could and If, in a question the structure is: Second conditional: Would + Subject + Infinitive + If + Subject + Past simple ? We often use it to express regret. 8,743 27 27 gold badges 96 96 silver badges 190 190 bronze . Let's start with the second conditional: Structure & Examples. TRADITIONAL GRAMMAR; In traditional grammar, a sentence with a conditional clause with a true situation is a real conditional, and an untrue situation is an unreal condition, a hypothetical condition or an imaginary present, past or future. 4. The Third conditional statements are used if you want to express the past result of the past imaginary/unreal situation/condition. The past unreal conditional (also called conditional 3) is used to talk about imaginary situations in the past. The future unreal conditional is used to talk about imaginary situations in the future. I wish I had more free time, if I had more free time I would share more time with my family and my friends. An if clause refers to a condition something which must happen so that something else can happen . Choose the correct answer. 1 Where (you/travel) to if you (can) go anywhere? This video is about the grammar we use to express imaginary situations: second conditional.#SecondConditional #If #Iwere #Grammar 3. 458 441. . 1 If he would ask / asked her out, she would say yes. They. would is the past tense form of will. In some instances, those situations could happen in the future, but they most likely won't. Below is the structure for a second conditional statement: If + verb to be + condition If I were a child again. Reported speech. 1. Future unreal conditionals indicate if this were going to happen, that would be occurring. We use conditionals for actions in the past that cannot be changed. D. faster . In fact, in the most common use of wouldtalking about imaginary or unreal situationswill and would have almost opposite meanings. Please tell me whether I am right. 7 Questions Show answers. Future unreal conditionals make hypothetical statements . If we had a mansion in the country, we' d go . SUBJECT : VERB: COMPLEMENT: She. Type one, or 1st, conditional, is used to talk about present and future situations which are real or possible. Probable future situations C. Situations in the past connected to the present D. When something happens second - Third Conditionals Quiz . wish. Write. This quiz is incomplete! A great way to do this is by asking some basic questions about your students' weekends. Auxiliary verbs worksheets: SUPER ENGLISH VERBS!