In addition to their wide range, and despite their benthic behavior, the species in Hypostomus inhabit a wide variety of environments in low and highlands, including lowland lakes, deep river . Browse 127 professional hypostomus plecostomus stock photos available royalty-free. This behavior has made it invaluable to aquarium keepers, who utilize this fish as a natural form of algae control. Anal fin - help the fish to swim straight and to spawn. However, as larger plecos tend to be in high demand for those with . Trophic level (Ref. Auchenipteridae 10. Here follows a textual description of Hypostomus plecostomus, to aid in differentiating the species (source: FishBase ): The dorsal fin has one spine and seven soft rays. Upload your photos and videos Pictures | Videos | Google image. The round DCV of this type, with a diameter from 92-194 nm, have a centrally located core surrounded by a narrow halo. The nocturnal Trinidad Plecostomus is a great candidate for the community aquarium. Doradidae 12. Plecostomus boulengeri Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 This species is part of the Hypostomus cochliodon complex, all of which were previously included in the genus Cochliodon, which is now considered a synonym of Hypostomus.Members of this group can be distinguished from congeners by several differences in morphology, most notably the hump-backed profile of mature fish and spoon-shaped dentition. . Name . A balanced diet is essential in encouraging a pleco's lengthy, content and healthy lifespan. CorydorasTypes - C & CW- numbers and unidentified species* 6. This type of Pleco is often referred to as sucker fish. The Common Plecostomus is a native of South America, where it lives in sluggish rivers and feeds by scraping algae off the rocks and logs with its unique suction-cup mouth. Common name: Common Pleco, Trinidad Plecostomus Scientific name: Hypostomus Plecostomus Average Adult Fish Size: 1 - 2 feet / 30-60 cm Place of Origin: Central and South America Typical Tank setup: S. American biotope with rocks, caves, driftwood/bogwood, and sturdy, well-rooted plants. (females) 4. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) . Hypostomus plecostomus suckermouth catfish THIS ACCOUNT IS IN PROCESS. While supplies last. This is achieved through a slightly modified stomach that is larger and thinner than in non-air breathers. in the catfish hypostomus plecostomus, the cells lining the gastric glands were not even observed to have zymogen granules or the cellular machinery for its production (developed golgi apparatus and rer) and the tubulovesicular system, characteristic of hcl secretion, was poorly developed and infrequently observed ( podkowa and (females) 5. Hypostomus plecostomus (Linnaeus, 1758) Suckermouth catfish Upload your photos and . Hypostomus plecostomus) is a type of suckermouth catfish, which is often encountered in home aquaria. Distinguishing characteristics of the genus . Recommended Minimum Aquarium Capacity: 10 gallon / 40 litre when small, 50 - 100 gallon / 200 - 400 . Other species, like Pterygoplichthus spp. - Attach themselves to hard surfaces using specially adapted mouth parts. Some of the most popular Plecostomus species include the following: Spotted Plectostomus ( Hypostomus punctatus) Clown Plecostomus ( Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps) Sailfin Catfish ( Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus) Leopard Plecostomus ( Pterygoplichthys pardalis) Imperial Zebra Plecostomus ( Hypancistrus zebra) Type Locality Type species ( H . Ecological Threat Temperament: Peaceful. Lovingly referred to as a "Sucker Fish" in many circles, the Common Pleco (scientific name: Hypostomus plecostomus) is a freshwater aquarium staple!These fish have been in the trade for decades and continue to captivate fish enthusiasts. This omnivorous species feeds on algae, aquatic plants, and small crustaceans. Breeding Distinguishing a male from a female is not an easy task. Although "free roaming" plecos follow herbivorous diets without any meat, those kept as pets often eagerly take in meaty forms of sustenance -- think diced tubifex worms, earthworms, brine shrimp and bloodworms. Native to South America, they are freshwater fish that thrive in soft, acidic water. 5X Bonus points offer on all Nate + Jeremiah collections valid one-time only 9/25/22-10/31/22 with Treats membership in stores & online. Use our fish community creator tool to plan your tank set up and ensure that the Plecostomus is the right fish . They add an interesting addition to your tank and an eye-catching tank cleaner fish for your tank. Distinguishing a male from feminine isn't a simple process. Hypostomus plecostomus is one of many species of fish that is able to breathe air. Loricariidae - Up to 130 mm SL 13. The common pleco's scientific name is Hypostomus Plecostomus, but some fond aquarists will refer to them as "Sucker Fish". Hypostomus Plecostomus will quickly eat any small fish available in the tank. The body is stout. To breathe air, Hypostomus must orient itself vertically. Holmiae. For example, the common pleco, Hypostomus plecostomus, can grow to over 12" and will eventually need an aquarium of at least 75 gallons, while Otocinclus will be perfectly content in a 10-gallon tank. Pelvic fin - help the fish to change direction while swimming. Back to Search . Hypostomus plecostomus, also known as the suckermouth catfish or the common pleco, is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the armored catfish family ( Loricariidae ), named for the longitudinal rows of armor -like scutes that cover the upper parts of the head and body (the lower surface of head and abdomen is naked soft skin). Difficulty Level: Beginner. Size. NotesTop . Temperament: Peaceful. Minimum tank size: 50 gallons. These bony catfish can grow to 20 inches in length. The species inhabits the lower part of rivers still under tide influence, characterized by a quiet flowing water and muddy substrate, and swamps. 93245 . Type Locality: Suriname Range: South America: Guianan coastal drainages Taxonomic Troubles: As is common with loricariids, there is a considerable tangling of taxonomy . They possess two kinds of DCV with a very narrow halo. Snowball pleco - black or dark gray in color with white spots or "snowballs" covering its body. The name plecostomus translates from Latin to "folded mouth," referring to the suction-cup-like mouth of this catfish, which is located underneath the head. The 12 Types of Plecos 1. Hypostomus plecostomus, also known as the suckermouth catfish or the common pleco, is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the armored catfish family (Loricariidae), named for the longitudinal rows of armor-like scutes that cover the upper parts of the head and body (the lower surface of head and abdomen is naked soft skin). I hope you found this video helpful! The Bushynose Pleco ( Ancisturs sp.) This species has a prominent dorsal fin and one set of barbules. The plecostomus or pleco (Hypostomus plecostomus) is a spe- Pleco belong to the armored catfish family, Loricariidae. It generally does well with cichlids, angelfish, barbs, bettas, other catfish species, gouramis, guppies, hatchets, loaches, mollies and platies. Rare varieties of Plecos, like the Scarlet Plecostomus and Sunshine Plecostomus, can be very costly, often exceeding $200-$300 each. Eggs are guarded by one or each parent. - Primarily nocturnal, Plecos are scavengers and will eat almost . Resilience (Ref. ( Hypostomus plecostomus) Microsc Microanal. 3. Species: Pleco. They require temperatures between 60 and 80 degrees. Breeding : It can be very difficult to breed them in a home aquarium. Acipenser plecostomus, Hypostomus guacari, Loricaria flava, Plecostomus bicirrosus, Plecostomus brasiliensis, Plecostomus plecostomus, Pterygoplichthys plecostomus: . Several apparently different Hypostomus species have been collected in the United States but have not been definitively identified to species (Page and Burr 1991; Courtenay and Stauffer 1990). For the time being, many species are simply designated an "L-number" as a species identifier. Scleromystax 7. Due to the number of species in the genus, identification is very difficult without exact provenance of the specimen. Common base colors include brown, gray, black, or olive green. Although the name Hypostomus plecostomus is often used to refer . Although the name Hypostomus plecostomus is often . 120179. types of dermal skeletal structures have been identified among dif-ferent species of fish. It and has maintained an obvious presence with a stable population since 1990. AOV Callichthyidae 8. Many aquarists have had this fish or saw it on sale. Though, somewhere in the middle of that range is ideal. is one of the most commonly sold species or cory cat. It comes from the Amazon region of South America from fast flowing rivers to flood plains. Pectoral fin - help the fish to swim and glide in water. Synonyms . 2010) with 126 species distributed from Central America to southern South America (Zawadzki et al. Hypostomus species are well known for the ability to breathe air. 1, pp. 1. $ 34.00 $ 29.00 Read more. Breeding Hypostomus plecostomus is at least as hard as sexing them. . Below is a list of 14 different types of Plecostomus (with photos) found in the fishkeeping hobby, both rare & common. They exhibit armor-like features due to the localization of scutes that extend along the upper surface skin of the head and body. The plecostomus or pleco ( Hypostomus plecostomus) is a species of suckermouth catfish commonly used to clean algae from fish aquaria. This species is also now found in the San Marcos and Comal rivers. One of those, Hypostomus plecostomus, was the first . They are of an open type, reaching the stomach lumen. Hypostomus plecostomus is named for its sucker-like mouth, which allows it to adhere to a surface, as well as to hold and rasp at food. Corydorasgroup A - up to 55 mm SL. Paratypes: CAS 58555 [ex IU 9869] (1). Modified Item: No. Hypostomus Lacpde, 1803: 144 Type species: Hypostomus guacari Lacepde, 1803 (= Hypostomus plecostomus Linnaeus, 1758). Hypostomus Plecostomus is well compatible with tropical fish like Cichlids, Loaches, Molly Fish, Tiger Barbs, Betta Fish, and other catfish species. 93245). [10] Species of the H. cochliodon group are fairly large loricariids that reach about 30 centimetres (12 in) SL. Provide plenty of rocks, plants and driftwood. Also may be seen with one of its Spanish names: cacucho, coroncoro, corroncho, or cucha. Corydorasgroup B - over 55 mm SL. Common Names: Common pleco, janitor fish, pleco, plecostomus, sea hasar, spotted pleco, suckermouth catfish, etc. Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. The Hypostomus plecostomus is an eel-like fish with a large head, wide mouth, and protruding lower jaw. Temperature : 73F - 82F (23C - 28C) Water Hardness : 5 to 19 dH, Lifespan : 10 - 15 years. Zebra Plecostomus These are striped plecos that resemble a pattern similar to a zebra, hence their name 'Zebra Plecos'. It has three barbels near its nostrils. species Hypostomus plecostomus Name Synonyms Acipenser plecostomus Linnaeus, 1758 Acipenser spec Linnaeus, 1758 Hypostomus guacari Lacepde, 1803 Loricaria flava Shaw, 1804 Plecostomus bicirrosus Gronow, 1854 Plecostomus brasiliensis Bleeker, 1863 They grow to 3.5 inches at max. The following plecos are less than $100 each, suitable for a 55-gallon aquarium when fully grown, easy to care for and readily available from multiple sources. Loricariidae means armored catfish. Hypostomus Plecostomus Breeding Deposits eggs on easy rocks. Highlighting the serious need for additional taxonomic and systematic work, Armbruster (1997) concluded that it is currently impossible to identify most species in the genus. Ancistrus species, L-144 and L-144a. Origin / Habitat : South America. Since there are so many varieties of Plecostomus available, they are available in a wide range of prices. Some of the most popular Plecostomus species include the following: Spotted Plectostomus ( Hypostomus punctatus) Clown Plecostomus ( Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps) Sailfin Catfish ( Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus) Leopard Plecostomus ( Pterygoplichthys pardalis) Imperial Zebra Plecostomus ( Hypancistrus zebra) ). Random Species . Most ''common plecos'' are now exported from Peru and Brazil. 230-338; a few species on later . In the Guianas, Hypostomus plecostomus is found in the coastal region from the Oyapock River basin to the Essequibo River basin (Fig. ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Cheiridodus Eigenmann, 1922; Cochliodon Heckel] in Kner, 1854 (Synonymy questionable) Plecostomus Gronow in Walbaum, 1792; Watawata Isbrcker & Michels in Isbrcker et al., 2001 (Synonymy . The Amazon basin is their natural habitat. Hypostomus plecostomus. More readily available Plecos, like the Common Plecostomus, can cost as little as $3-$5. (0.01616 - 0.04482), b=2.96 (2.83 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. Native Habitat. Hypostomus Plecostomus is nicely appropriate with tropical fish like Cichlids, Loaches, Molly Fish, Tiger Barbs, Betta Fish, and different catfish species. They are often confused with one another because the black-lined patterns on these two fish species can vary significantly, and resemble one another. Twenty-one nominal species of Hypostomus are recorded in fresh and brackish waters of the Guianas from the Oyapock to the Essequibo Rivers. b=2.96 (2.83 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. Plecostomus are omnivorous bottom-feeders and it can be safely housed with fish much smaller than themselves. Aspredinidae 9. As for pH balance, it should be between 6.5 and 7.5. plecostomus) Surinam River outlet, Surinam (Boeseman). . This is a perfect tank cleaner, plus it is one of the most enduring and undemanding kind of catfish, but Contents [ hide] 1 Habitat in the wild 2 Description They are bred in huge ponds in Asia, where they dig holes in the muddy pond dams. Type by monotypy. Plecos should never be housed with other plecos because they do not tolerate their own kind. 2. Comments & Corrections. They belong to the family Loricariidae, and are . Common pleco (lat. Acipenser plecostomus, Hypostomus guacari, Loricaria flava, Plecostomus bicirrosus, Plecostomus brasiliensis, Plecostomus plecostomus. This fish is available in black (L-144), albino (L-144a) and other colors. The fish commonly known as "plecos" or Plecostomus native to mostly South & Central AMerica come from the family Loricariidae, also known as the "armored catfish". As a member of the Loricariidae family, one can conclude that the common pleco is part of a large group of armored catfish. The tiger clown pleco is endemic to Venezuela where it can be found in the Caroni and Apure River basins in driftwood tangles near the river banks. Hypostomus plecostomus, also known as the suckermouth catfish or the common pleco, is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the armored catfish family ( Loricariidae), named for the longitudinal rows of armor-like scutes that cover the upper parts of the head and body (the lower surface of head and abdomen is naked soft skin). At their full size (+- 20 inches), males will appear slightly bigger and more streamlined than females, who tend to be thicker. Size: 4 to 5 inches. Hypostomus plecostomus Taxonomy ID: 163991 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid163991) current name. PLEASE CHECK BACK LATER FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. Etymology: The species is dedicated to George Albert Boulenger. The anal fin has one spine and three soft rays. This is one of the most common pleco species sold at pet shops and must be one of the most commonly returned when it has outgrown the tank. Types Hypostomus Plecostomus, called as Suckermouth catfish or simply Pleco, hails from the tropical regions, of the family of the armored catfish, called Loricariidae. Common Plecostomus Hypostomus plecostomus, Small 2"-3" $4.50 + $17.97 shipping. 69278): 2.5 0.26 se; based on food items. Bristlenose Plecos are quite hardy and can adapt to a wide range of water parameters. Experienced breeders identify males by genital papilla. May deposit eggs in depressions. The genus Hypostomus was created by Lacepde (Lacepde 1803) and is the largest genus in the family Loricariidae, containing over 130 species and many undescribed forms (Armbruster 2004). 2020 Jun;26(3):551-566. doi: 10.1017 . Here follows a textual description of Hypostomus plecostomus, to aid in differentiating the species (source: FishBase ): The dorsal fin has one spine and seven soft rays. Tiger Clown Plecostomus (Panaqolus maccus) - Also known as the clown panaque or the clown pleco, this species is a dward loricariid which only grows up to 3.5 inches long. I need a pleco for one of my aquariums so I did some research and thought I'd share!Music: "Waited" Instrumental by RYYZN"Those Restless Nights" by Artificia. Other species, like Pterygoplichthus spp., are often misidentified as Hypostomus plecostomus. Hypostomus plecostomus . Depending on the type of pleco, their growth rate can vary over a significant range . Fish community creator tool to plan your tank set up and ensure that the common plecostomus suckermouth. As larger Plecos tend to be in high demand for those with, plecostomus. 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